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Linear Momentum


The linear momentum p of an object is given by the product of the mass m and the velocity v of the object:

p = mv

This quantity is related to the total force F exerted on the object, by

F = dp/dt

When the mass of the object does not depend on time, then one obtains the usual expression for Newton's second law:

F = dp/dt = m dv/dt = ma

where a represents the acceleration of the object.






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