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Conservation of angular momentum L




The torque causes precession of the wheel around the position where the axis is attached to the axis.

dL/dt = τ

Here, the torque τ is horizontal and perpendicular to the angular momentum L. Hence, dL/dt perpendicular to the angular momentum L.
With time the orientation of the angular momentum L. changes, which necessarily changes the orientation of the wheel, as is shown in the above figure.


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