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Standing waves

Second harmonic for 2 fixed ends







With both ends of the cord fixed one obtains the next-to-lowest possible frequency (second harmonic) when, besides the nodes at the end of the cord, appears a node in the middle of the cord. This frequency must be such that the space between the two ends of the cord, , corresponds to the wavelength, .

Since the speed of waves in the cord, v, is supposed to be constant, one has

v = f × λ      →      f = v / = 2v / 2


Remember that, although you do not observe waves moving, the standing wave is the result of the constructive interference of many waves which all the time reflect at the ends of the cord.



video about standing waves
which cause a bridge to collapse


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