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Motion in two dimensions


In order to obtain the velocity v(t) of the particle, we determine the time derivative of its position vector r(t).

vx(t)i + vy(t)j = v(t) = dr(t)/dt = dx(t)/dt i + dy(t)/dt j

= d(1.06t-3.18)/dt i + d(0.44t+1.70)/dt j

= 1.06i + 0.44j cm/s

or in column notation

(
vx(t)
vy(t)
) = v(t) = dr(t)/dt = (
dx(t)/dt
dy(t)/dt
) = (
1.06
0.44
) cm/s

We find that the particle has a constant velocity (which we knew already) with vx component 1.06 cm/s and vy component 0.44 cm/s.






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