previous    next

Fluids

Gas to solid at constant temperature



When we keep the temperature constant, but increase the pressure on a quantity of gaseous substance (e.g. water vapor), then we may observe the transition from gas to solid at a certain pressure. This process is called deposition or desublimation. An example of deposition is when water vapor changes directly to ice without first becoming a liquid, causing frost (geada) on fields and cars. In the figure below we start at the gas phase indicate by 1 to end up at the liquid phase indicated by 2.

Gas to solid at constant temperature


The opposite proces, sublimation, from 2 to 1, happens when we decrease the pressure on a solid under constant temperature.

Further reading on phase transitions:

Boiling
Phase transitions of pure substances


triple point