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Fluids

Gas to liquid at constant temperature



When we keep the temperature constant, but increase the pressure on a quantity of gaseous substance (e.g. water vapor), then we may observe the transition from gas to liquid at a certain pressure. In the figure below we start at the gas phase indicate by 1 to end up at the liquid phase indicated by 2.

Gas to liquid at constant temperature


The opposite proces, from 2 to 1, happens when we decrease the pressure on a liquid under constant temperature.
How the boiling point of water depends on temperature is shown here.

Further reading on gas-liquid isothermal processes:

Behavior of two-phase systems


phase transitions