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Standing waves

Reflection at two fixed ends







Since the fifth reflection erased the oscillatory movements of all the previous reflections and the incoming wave, the sixth reflection has to start from zero and thus causes the same oscillatory movements as the incoming wave, the seventh reflection causes the same oscillatory movements as the first reflection, etcetera. Every time after six reflections the oscillatory movements of all the previous reflections and the incoming wave are erased.

The reason for this phenomenon is that the wave does not fit well in the space between the fixed ends. Remember that the space between the fixed ends corresponds to 3.33 times the wavelength.

In the next video we study what happens when the space between the fixed ends corresponds to exactly 4 times the wavelength.



resonance